SILENT GROUNDS COLLECTIVE · NONPROFIT EDUCATIONAL ARCHIVE

Naugatuck Rubber Industry & Uniroyal Warehouse

SGC-CT069-069 · Research edition September 12, 2026

A selected, source-based research collection for New Haven and Fairfield counties. Includes credited photographs where reusable images were located, historical interpretation and links to supporting records. It is a growing inventory, not an exhaustive survey. A reusable site photograph has not yet been located; the linked documents are the evidence in this edition.

Collection cover: see credited item below

The story in pictures

Naugatuck Chemical Company with piles of old rubber tires. Naugatuck, Connecticut

Naugatuck Chemical Company with piles of old rubber tires. Naugatuck, Connecticut

1940-09

Jack Delano's photograph places stacks of used tires beside the Naugatuck Chemical Company, linking rubber manufacture to its materials and waste.

Image credit and source
Read the full history

Collection history

Naugatuck’s rubber manufacturers included the Goodyear Metallic Rubber Shoe Company, Goodyear India Rubber Glove Company and Union Rubber Company. Preservation Connecticut records their consolidation into United States Rubber by 1894. Local footwear production continued even as other company plants emphasized automobile tires. [CT069-S01]

United States Rubber adopted the Uniroyal name in 1966, and its Naugatuck footwear operations closed in 1979. The preservation inventory identifies the 1954 warehouse at Rubber Avenue as the surviving building of the former large complex. Earlier factory photographs therefore preserve buildings that cannot all be found on the present site. [CT069-S01]

Goodyear Metallic Rubber Shoe, Goodyear India Rubber Glove and Union Rubber were distinct local businesses before their consolidation into United States Rubber. The preservation record places that consolidation by 1894. Following the names matters because a product label, a corporate name and a factory address may each change at a different time. [CT069-S01]

The Uniroyal name dates to 1966, while Naugatuck footwear operations ended in 1979. The 1954 warehouse identified by the inventory is therefore a survivor of a much larger production landscape. Earlier factory views help recover buildings that the warehouse alone cannot represent. Photographs of related chemical works must retain their own company identification; they provide industrial context without becoming images of the footwear plant. The resulting story connects products, business consolidation and physical loss without assigning every operation one beginning or ending. [CT069-S01]

Key dates

  • By 1894 — Local firms consolidated into United States Rubber CT069-S01
  • 1954 — Surviving warehouse constructed CT069-S01
  • 1966 — Uniroyal name adopted CT069-S01
  • 1979 — Local footwear operations closed CT069-S01

Site status: Former industrial complex; surviving warehouse and lost factories

A closer look at the surviving record

Naugatuck Chemical Company with piles of old rubber tires. Naugatuck, Connecticut

Jack Delano's photograph places stacks of used tires beside the Naugatuck Chemical Company, linking rubber manufacture to its materials and waste.

Read the image and source notes: ED-IG-NAU-01

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Includes source text where acquired. Source websites require an internet connection. OCR may contain errors; verify names and dates against the scan.

3 catalog entries

CT069-S01 · Sources & research leads · Source reviewed September 2026

Preservation Connecticut: Uniroyal warehouse and industry

Supporting source for the collection’s history, chronology and research notes. A surviving warehouse and historical views trace the rubber businesses that shaped Naugatuck.

External source; the full publication remains with its publisher. The archive provides an original educational summary and a link. See the collection history for the claims supported by this record.

Credit: Preservation Connecticut. Cite SGC SGC-CT069-069, CT069-S01, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.

ED-IG-NAU-01 · Photographs · 1940-09

Naugatuck Chemical Company with piles of old rubber tires. Naugatuck, Connecticut

Jack Delano's photograph places stacks of used tires beside the Naugatuck Chemical Company, linking rubber manufacture to its materials and waste.

Display copy optimized for the web with proportional resizing and compression. The linked repository identifies the original image. Reuse: no known restrictions; LOC item Rights Advisory: No known restrictions.

Naugatuck Chemical Company with piles of old rubber tires. Naugatuck, ConnecticutCredit: Jack Delano / Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, FSA/OWI Collection. Cite SGC SGC-CT069-069, ED-IG-NAU-01, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.

ED-IG-NAU-02 · Photographs · undated historic photograph

Phoenix Shop looking west, Maple Street

The Phoenix Shop and Maple Street view shows the rubber industry's presence along Naugatuck's streets.

Available at the linked repository; image or full record is not included in this download. Title is printed on photograph; do not infer historic date from upload filename. Reuse: link-only; no open license found; Historical Society gallery provides image without open license or verified photographer.

Credit: Not identified / Naugatuck Historical Society. Cite SGC SGC-CT069-069, ED-IG-NAU-02, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.