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COLLECTION 045 · SGC-CT045-045

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Fairfield County · Industrial sites

Factory postcards and preservation research connect finished hats to the businesses that supplied their materials.

National Hat Factory, Danbury: 1912 postcard · Unknown photographer / Public domain
National Hat Factory, Danbury: 1912 postcard · Unknown photographer / Public domain
OPENING / FIRST RECORDED DATENineteenth-century industrial growth
FOUNDED / HISTORICAL PERIODNineteenth-century industrial growth

Historical factory collection; later uses differ by property

Read the full story of Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

COLLECTION HISTORY

The people behind the place.

Danbury’s hat industry depended on suppliers as well as hat makers. The White family’s Beaver Street operation processed fur for local manufacturers. After a fire in 1872, the plant was rebuilt; American Hatters & Furriers acquired and reactivated it in 1901. [CT045-S01]

The Beaver Street enterprise also supported glue manufacture using a byproduct of fur processing. This link helps explain how one industry could generate related businesses. The collection includes views of more than one Danbury factory, and each company name must be read from its own source. [CT045-S01]

The Beaver Street story begins before a finished hat reached a shop. Fur processors supplied material to hat makers, linking specialized businesses rather than placing every operation under one roof. The White family's plant, its rebuilding after the 1872 fire, and its 1901 acquisition by American Hatters & Furriers trace one thread within that wider network. Other Danbury factory photographs belong to other companies and remain separately identified. [CT045-S01]

Glue manufacture made use of a byproduct of fur processing. Photographs and promotional publications show the buildings and the claims their owners wished to present. They need to be paired with labor and environmental records for a fuller account of the industry. The absence of workers' names in a factory caption is a gap to investigate, not a reason to make the building the only historical actor. [CT045-S01]

HISTORICAL PERIODNineteenth-century industrial growth
SITE & COLLECTION STATUSHistorical factory collection; later uses differ by property

Fairfield County · 8 included photographs
Research edition: September 12, 2026

About this research edition. A selected, source-based research collection for New Haven and Fairfield counties. Includes credited photographs where reusable images were located, historical interpretation and links to supporting records. It is a growing inventory, not an exhaustive survey. Photographs retain their individual dates and reuse terms; images do not establish present access conditions.

THE SEARCHABLE CATALOG

Images, maps & original records

Search includes catalog notes and the OCR text included with this edition. OCR may misread names or dates; use the original scan to verify a match.

11 of 11 catalog entriesClear filters
The Blowing Room

ED-IG-DAN-03 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

The Blowing Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Long rows of blowing machinery prepared and mixed fur before it was formed into hat bodies.

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The Forming Room

ED-IG-DAN-04 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

The Forming Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Workers stand beside forming machinery, where prepared fur began to take the conical shape of a hat body.

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Stiff Hat Sizing Room

ED-IG-DAN-05 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

Stiff Hat Sizing Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Workers and equipment fill the department devoted to shrinking and felting stiff-hat bodies.

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Soft Hat Sizing Room

ED-IG-DAN-06 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

Soft Hat Sizing Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

A separate sizing room handled soft hats; the photograph shows workers close to the wet processing equipment.

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Soft Hat Finishing Room

ED-IG-DAN-07 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

Soft Hat Finishing Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Rows of hat racks and workstations show the scale of finishing operations at the Lee-McLachlan factory.

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Soft Hat Trimming Room

ED-IG-DAN-08 · Photographs · Published 1910–1911; copyright 1911. Individual camera date not stated.

Soft Hat Trimming Room

Danbury’s Hat & Fur Industry

Workers sit and stand along benches in the trimming room, where finishing components were added to hats.

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Continue your research offline.

Extract the ZIP and open START_HERE.html. It includes the catalog, selected images, acquired source text, credits and a searchable SQLite database. New photo additions are hosted in the SGC media library and require an internet connection; original bundled images remain available offline.

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