COLLECTION 005 · SGC-MB-005
Connecticut School for Boys · with a separate Curtis Home section
Historic campus photographs, physicians’ mortality reports and cemetery research bring the surviving institutional record into view.
School for Boys. The separate Curtis Home was dedicated June 28, 1884.
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Published 1900; exposure date unknown
Cottage A at the Connecticut School for Boys, pictured in the school’s 1900 annual report.
Connecticut School for Boys, Board of Trustees; photographer unidentified; Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys, for the Year Ended September 30, 1900; State of Connecticut Public Document No. 11, bound in Public Documents, 1900, v.3, pt.3. Unnumbered plate between pp.16–17. University of Connecticut Libraries copy; Internet Archive; digitizing sponsor LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
Original sourcePublished 1900; exposure date unknown
Cottage C at the Connecticut School for Boys, pictured in the school’s 1900 annual report.
Connecticut School for Boys, Board of Trustees; photographer unidentified; Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys, for the Year Ended September 30, 1900; State of Connecticut Public Document No. 11, bound in Public Documents, 1900, v.3, pt.3. Unnumbered plate following p.28. University of Connecticut Libraries copy; Internet Archive; digitizing sponsor LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
Original sourcePublished 1900; exposure date unknown
Cottage D’s porches, windows and surrounding grounds offer a close look at the school’s built environment. Compare it with cottages A and C below. The photographs identify buildings, not the children who lived in them; the camera dates and individual occupants are not recorded.
Connecticut School for Boys, Board of Trustees; photographer unidentified; Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys, for the Year Ended September 30, 1900; State of Connecticut Public Document No. 11, bound in Public Documents, 1900, v.3, pt.3. Unnumbered plate between pp.32–33. University of Connecticut Libraries copy; Internet Archive; digitizing sponsor LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation
Original sourcePublished 1906; exposure date unknown
This children’s building belonged to the Curtis Home. The neighboring image of accommodation for elderly women helps explain the charity’s broader purpose. Neither photograph depicts the School for Boys.
Charles Bancroft Gillespie and George Munson Curtis; An historic record and pictorial description of the town of Meriden, Connecticut and men who have made it (A Century of Meriden), volume II. Volume II, p.56. Library of Congress copy; Internet Archive
Original sourcePublished 1906; exposure date unknown
The Curtis Home’s building for elderly women, labeled “Old Ladies’ Building” in the 1906 source.
Charles Bancroft Gillespie and George Munson Curtis; An historic record and pictorial description of the town of Meriden, Connecticut and men who have made it (A Century of Meriden), volume II. Volume II, p.57. Library of Congress copy; Internet Archive
Original sourceDepicts 1854; reproduced 1912
The caption labels this view “1854,” the year the school opened. It is an illustration reproduced in a 1912 volume. Keeping the depicted date and publication date together lets a reader see how the institution later told the story of its beginnings.
Connecticut School for Boys (Meriden, Connecticut); compiled by Fred E. Tucker under Charles M. Williams; Reports of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys at Meriden, Conn., Volume III. Unnumbered frontispiece. University of California copy; digitized by Google; Internet Archive
Original sourcePublished 1906
Front view of the Connecticut School for Boys, an illustration published in A Century of Meriden in 1906.
Charles Bancroft Gillespie and George Munson Curtis; An historic record and pictorial description of the town of Meriden, Connecticut and men who have made it (A Century of Meriden), volume II. Volume II, p.67. Library of Congress copy; Internet Archive
Original sourceReporting year 1895–1896; reprinted 1912
The 1896 physician’s report records three deaths: scarlet fever, drowning, and apparent heart trouble. It gives no names.
Connecticut School for Boys (Meriden, Connecticut); compiled by Fred E. Tucker under Charles M. Williams; Reports of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys at Meriden, Conn., Volume III. p.355. University of California copy; digitized by Google; Internet Archive
Original sourceTwo fiscal years ending September 30, 1912
Harold A. Meeks reports two deaths from endocarditis during the two fiscal years ending September 30, 1912.
Connecticut School for Boys (Meriden, Connecticut); compiled by Fred E. Tucker under Charles M. Williams; Reports of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys at Meriden, Conn., Volume III. p.863 (number not printed on section-opening page). University of California copy; digitized by Google; Internet Archive
Original source1909-era report; reprinted 1912
The school’s report states that it opened for pupils on March 1, 1854.
Connecticut School for Boys (Meriden, Connecticut); compiled by Fred E. Tucker under Charles M. Williams; Reports of the Board of Trustees of the Connecticut School for Boys at Meriden, Conn., Volume III. p.767. University of California copy; digitized by Google; Internet Archive
Original sourceCOLLECTION HISTORY
The Connecticut legislature established the State Reform School in 1851. A major building was completed in 1853, and the institution’s own reports date its opening to March 1, 1854. Later known as the Connecticut School for Boys, it combined a state reform-school program with education and institutional work. These different names describe the same school; they should not be confused with the privately founded Curtis Home. [MB-013]
The 1900 annual report presents a campus of lettered cottages. Its photographs show how the institution represented its buildings to the public. The physician reports preserve another part of that history: illnesses and deaths reported by the school. They are valuable primary sources, but a report’s account is the institution’s perspective, and unnamed totals cannot be turned into a list of children. [MB-012]
The cemetery remains a central research question. Read the linked 1996 investigation for the evidence used to distinguish deaths at the institution from burials on its property. The next stage is to recover and compare the underlying individual records, preserving uncertain identities and burial locations. [MB-011]
Lemuel J. Curtis’s separate home was dedicated in 1884. Its 1906 photographs show accommodation for children and elderly women. Those images broaden the history of care in Meriden, while their records and residents remain a separate body of evidence. [MB-014]
The school’s public record combines education, discipline, work and care. Cottage photographs make one arrangement of residential life visible, while physicians’ reports reveal illnesses and deaths that the architectural views cannot explain. Reading them together prevents the campus from becoming only a collection of picturesque buildings. The reports speak for the institution; a named child’s experience requires individual records and family evidence. The separate Curtis Home adds a different charitable history, accommodating children and elderly women. Its dedication in 1884 should not be used to date the state school, and its residents should not be merged with the school’s pupils. Preserving those boundaries is the first step toward recovering the people behind both institutions. [MB-013] [MB-012] [MB-011]
School for Boys. The separate Curtis Home was dedicated June 28, 1884.
PRIORITY RESEARCH
A physician’s total, a cemetery investigation and an individual certificate answer different questions. Start with these sources and follow their limits as carefully as their findings.
The 1896 physician’s report records three deaths: scarlet fever, drowning, and apparent heart trouble. It gives no names.
Included historical scan MB-007 · Two fiscal years ending September 30, 1912Harold A. Meeks reports two deaths from endocarditis during the two fiscal years ending September 30, 1912.
Included historical scan MB-011 · 1996A cited investigation of the cemetery and its records. Read the summary and original article.
External article & research summaryTHE SEARCHABLE CATALOG
Search includes catalog notes and the OCR text included with this edition. OCR may misread names or dates; use the original scan to verify a match.
MB-001 · Photographs · Published 1900; exposure date unknown
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
Cottage A at the Connecticut School for Boys, pictured in the school’s 1900 annual report.
Read item & source notes
MB-002 · Photographs · Published 1900; exposure date unknown
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
Cottage C at the Connecticut School for Boys, pictured in the school’s 1900 annual report.
Read item & source notesMB-003 · Photographs · Published 1900; exposure date unknown
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
Cottage D at the Connecticut School for Boys, pictured in the school’s 1900 annual report.
Read item & source notes
MB-004 · Illustrations · Depicts 1854; reproduced 1912
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
An illustration labeled “Connecticut State Reform School, 1854,” reproduced in the school’s 1912 collected reports.
Read item & source notes
MB-005 · Illustrations · Published 1906
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
Front view of the Connecticut School for Boys, an illustration published in A Century of Meriden in 1906.
Read item & source notes
MB-006 · Death & burial evidence · Reporting year 1895–1896; reprinted 1912
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
The 1896 physician’s report records three deaths: scarlet fever, drowning, and apparent heart trouble. It gives no names.
Read item & source notes
MB-007 · Death & burial evidence · Two fiscal years ending September 30, 1912
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
Harold A. Meeks reports two deaths from endocarditis during the two fiscal years ending September 30, 1912.
Read item & source notes
MB-008 · Historical records · 1909-era report; reprinted 1912
Connecticut School for Boys / State Reform School
The school’s report states that it opened for pupils on March 1, 1854.
Read item & source notes
MB-009 · Photographs · Published 1906; exposure date unknown
Curtis Home
The Curtis Home’s Children’s Building in a photograph published in 1906. The accompanying history dates its dedication to June 28, 1884.
Read item & source notes
MB-010 · Photographs · Published 1906; exposure date unknown
Curtis Home
The Curtis Home’s building for elderly women, labeled “Old Ladies’ Building” in the 1906 source.
Read item & source notesMB-011 · Death & burial evidence · 1996
Connecticut School for Boys
Gregory F. Walwer’s 1996 cemetery study separates deaths at the Connecticut School for Boys from burials on its grounds. State reports counted 121 deaths by 1940; researchers independently confirmed 86 people as having died at the school. They substantiated 23 on-site burials and 24 burials elsewhere, leaving 39 burial locations unresolved. Another 21 names from initial lists lacked a verified school connection. The author estimated 50–60 burials on the property and reported that the planned hospital preserved the cemetery area. These figures describe different bodies of evidence, not a single interchangeable death total. The study used Meriden death indexes, certificates provided by the Connecticut Office of State Archaeology, an 1899 superintendent’s ledger, and the Hale headstone index. No named death list or individual certificate is reproduced in the article.
Read item & source notesMB-012 · Historical records · Reports through 1912; volume printed 1912
Connecticut School for Boys
Search the complete source-provided OCR of this collected volume. The physician reports, school accounts and administrative narrative provide leads for further research. OCR may misread names and dates; confirm each finding in the repository scan.
Read item & source notesMB-013 · Historical records · 1851; building completed 1853; history published 1906
Connecticut School for Boys
The city history describes the legislative establishment of the State Reform School in 1851 and completion of its building two years later. The school’s own later report dates its opening to March 1, 1854.
Read item & source notesMB-014 · Historical records · June 28, 1884; history published 1906
Curtis Home — separate institution
A separate Meriden charity founded by Lemuel J. Curtis, the Curtis Home was dedicated on June 28, 1884. The book illustrates separate buildings for children and elderly women. Its residents must not be added to the School for Boys death totals.
Read item & source notesMB-015 · Records to request · Not obtained
Connecticut School for Boys
The 1996 study identifies certificate copies supplied by the Connecticut Office of State Archaeology, Meriden death indexes and an 1899 superintendent’s ledger as research sources. Ask the relevant custodians about access and surviving records.
Read item & source notesMB-016 · Records to request · State index coverage as supplied
Meriden citywide index
Search the separate Meriden death index already held by SGC. A matching name is a lead: the citywide index does not identify the school, a cemetery, or a burial plot.
Read item & source notesED-H2-HT-SP-045 · Postcards · 1910 postal year; exposure date unknown
Meriden Boys’ Home & School
A colored postcard presents the Connecticut School for Boys main building and landscaped grounds; the catalog gives a 1910 postal date.
Read item & source notesED-H2-HT-SP-046 · Photographs · 1930-05-15
Meriden Boys’ Home & School
A May 15, 1930 newspaper report discusses an investigation into alleged brutality at the Connecticut School for Boys. It documents contemporary scrutiny, rather than establishing the investigation's eventual findings.
Read item & source notesExtract the ZIP and open START_HERE.html. It includes the catalog, selected images, acquired source text, credits and a searchable SQLite database. New photo additions are hosted in the SGC media library and require an internet connection; original bundled images remain available offline.
