OPENING / FIRST RECORDED DATEOperating at 5–19 Franklin Street by 1887
FOUNDED / HISTORICAL PERIODNovember 1886; later incorporation October 1891
A distinct firm under the Holcomb officers. Do not substitute G. & D. Cook, Brewster, Hooker, Cruttenden, M. Armstrong, the New Haven Wheel Co., or the Portland, Oregon New Haven Carriage & Auto Works. The 1886 and 1891 incorporations are separate documented stages.
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The story in photographs
5 images
1887
The right company, pictured
This illustrated advertisement names New Haven Carriage Co. and its Franklin Street location. Neighboring advertisements in the original directory belong to other makers. The selected crop keeps this company’s illustration and wording together.
Image credit & source
New Haven Carriage Co.; published by Price, Lee & Co.; Front advertising page XXVI, lower advertisement
The 1887 directory records incorporation in November 1886, capital of $10,000, George F. Holcomb as president, H. S. Holcomb as treasurer, and George E. Spare as secretary. Its address is 5–19 Franklin Street.
Image credit & source
Price, Lee & Co., New Haven Directory; Page 610, second column near bottom
The later entry records greater capital and a Water/Franklin address. It belongs beside the earlier 1886 entry, not in place of it. The two records offer a precise starting point for retrieving the company’s incorporation and property files.
Image credit & source
Price & Lee Company, New Haven Directory; Page 648 E, top left column
The trade advertisement lists multiple carriage categories and identifies a wholesale manufacturer. Its text lets a researcher study the company’s advertised range, even though a verified factory photograph has not yet been recovered.
Image credit & source
New Haven Carriage Co.; published by Price & Lee; Webster Family Library of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University; Page 92, bottom advertisement
Spare's patent shows a buckboard with a movable seat that could slide beneath the fixed seat, linking New Haven Carriage Company to practical design inventions.
Image credit & source
George E. Spare, assignor to New Haven Carriage Company / United States Patent Office; digitized by Google Patents
The company’s own 1887 advertisement offers fine light carriages at 5–19 Franklin Street, corner Collis. The same year’s directory records incorporation in November 1886 with $10,000 capital and George F. Holcomb as president. These two sources connect the exact company name with products, officers and a street address. [NCC-002]
A later corporate stage appears in the 1894 directory: incorporation in October 1891, $200,000 capital and an address at Water and Franklin streets. It names George F. Holcomb as president and treasurer, H. S. Holcomb as vice president and William H. Atwood as secretary. Both incorporation entries are retained; the original filings are needed to explain the legal transition. [NCC-003]
By 1903, the American carriage directory presents the business as a wholesale maker of light and heavy vehicles. Its advertisement lists carriage categories rather than relying on one decorative illustration. Compare the 1887 and 1903 ads for changes in the company’s address, product description and intended trade audience. [NCC-004]
New Haven Museum’s MSS 245 finding aid lists undated company booklets of carriage designs and models in Box 2. Those cataloged booklets are a promising next acquisition, but their scans are not included here. A secondary history reports a July 14, 1924 closure announcement; that terminal date awaits a contemporary notice or business record. [NCC-006]
Franklin Street, Collis Street and the later Water-and-Franklin address supply a geographical thread through the company’s advertisements and directory entries. Products and officers provide another. The 1886 and 1891 incorporation statements should remain separately dated until the original filings explain their relationship. That restraint makes the collection more useful: researchers can test a transition instead of inheriting an oversimplified founding date. The change from an early fine-light-carriage advertisement to a broader wholesale offering in 1903 also suggests questions about customers and production. Surviving design-booklet references could connect those claims to individual models. Until their pages are inspected, the finding aid identifies where evidence survives without pretending that the designs have already been acquired. [NCC-002] [NCC-003] [NCC-004]
ESTABLISHEDNovember 1886; later incorporation October 1891
EARLIEST HISTORYOperating at 5–19 Franklin Street by 1887
A distinct firm under the Holcomb officers. Do not substitute G. & D. Cook, Brewster, Hooker, Cruttenden, M. Armstrong, the New Haven Wheel Co., or the Portland, Oregon New Haven Carriage & Auto Works. The 1886 and 1891 incorporations are separate documented stages.
About this research edition. A selected primary-image and source collection. Factory views are historical commercial renderings, and engraved portraits are identified as illustrations. Historical factory photographs are linked as research leads where reuse remains unverified. The 1886 and 1891 dates come from later printed directories; original corporate filings have not been acquired. The reported 1924 closing date remains a secondary-source lead.
THE SEARCHABLE CATALOG
Images, maps & original records
Search includes catalog notes and the OCR text included with this edition. OCR may misread names or dates; use the original scan to verify a match.
New Haven Carriage Co. / The New Haven Carriage Co.
An illustrated advertisement for the New Haven Carriage Co., makers of fine light carriages at 5–19 Franklin Street, corner of Collis Street. The illustration and wording belong to this company; neighboring advertisements in the source spread are for other carriage makers.
New Haven Carriage Co. / The New Haven Carriage Co.
The 1887 directory records incorporation in November 1886, capital of $10,000, George F. Holcomb as president, H. S. Holcomb as treasurer, and George E. Spare as secretary. Its address is 5–19 Franklin Street.
New Haven Carriage Co. / The New Haven Carriage Co.
The 1894 business directory lists the company at Water and Franklin streets, records incorporation in October 1891 and capital of $200,000, and names George F. Holcomb, H. S. Holcomb, and William H. Atwood as officers. This is a later corporate stage than the 1886 incorporation.
New Haven Carriage Co. / The New Haven Carriage Co.
New Haven Carriage Co. advertised opera busses, victorias, breaks, carts, broughams, cabriolets, wagonettes, gigs, and family carriages in the 1903 American carriage directory.
Spare's patent shows a buckboard with a movable seat that could slide beneath the fixed seat, linking New Haven Carriage Company to practical design inventions.
A White Company advertisement quotes New Haven Carriage Company discussing its limousine and landaulet designs, showing carriage expertise entering the automobile market.
Extract the ZIP and open START_HERE.html. It includes the catalog, selected images, acquired source text, credits and a searchable SQLite database. New photo additions are hosted in the SGC media library and require an internet connection; original bundled images remain available offline.